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The REAL Evolution Debate

 

8 The Theistic Evolutionists
Core idea

The evolutionary processes of natural selection and random mutation are not contradictory with faith in a God who gives order to all existence. In fact, science and religion deal with different aspects of reality that complement each other.

What they say. . .

This camp, comprised mostly of liberal Christians and Jews, is growing in numbers as recent findings about evolution are bringing scientists to their knees in wonder. A number of them, such as Francis Collins, head of the Human Genome Project, are well-established scientists who started out agnostic (at best) but have been overwhelmed by the evidence for design and purpose in the universe. While it’s not uncommon for people these days to value both scientific reason and religious faith, Theistic Evolutionists are actively exploring how one illuminates the other. They are the intellectual heirs of Francis Bacon and Isaac Newton, who spearheaded the scientific revolution in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, and understand themselves to be using their God-given intelligence to decipher the glory of God revealed in nature. Most of them see the exquisite attunement of the cosmos that enabled life to spontaneously emerge as a miraculous event that proves God’s influence in creation. For Theistic Evolutionists, scientific reasoning is a way to deepen faith, and their faith gives greater meaning to the exercise of reason.

What it means. . .

When the mainstream media does go looking for alternatives to the simple polarity of Neo-Darwinism versus Intelligent Design, it often turns to the Theistic Evolutionists for a more comprehensive view. By holding faith in a mythic, omnipotent God in one hand and a profound belief in scientific rationality in the other, these thinkers are not so much creating a new synthesis as upholding the best in traditional science and traditional religion. Many of them are working to reconcile a miracle-making God with the rationalist logic of science. And a few go so far as to use the latest in science, such as complexity, quantum, and string theories, to try to explain biblical miracles. But ultimately, when conflicts arise between the inexplicably miraculous—such as Christ’s resurrection—and the purely rational, they bow their heads to a God whose ways we may never be able to fully understand.

“Science and religion are two windows that people look through, trying to understand the big universe outside, trying to understand why we are here. The two windows give different views, but they look out at the same universe. Both . . . are worthy of respect.”

Freeman Dyson

DID YOU KNOW?
The Templeton Influence

If scientific research were to focus on “spiritual realities” rather than on the physical world, would the resulting knowledge catapult humanity forward? This is what Sir John Templeton, the ninety-three-year-old Christian financier and philanthropist, is betting his money on. Believing that good, hard science on the “big questions” of life is the real key to human progress, he has pumped millions into research, creating unprecedented new scholarship on topics such as prayer, altruism, and unconditional love. Chances are that if you’ve read an article about science and spirit lately, it was based on research funded by Sir John.

Francis Collins

Freeman Dyson

Owen Gingerich

Kenneth Miller

Arthur Peacocke

John Polkinghorne

Joan Roughgarden

Sir John Templeton

Evolution: The Disguised Friend of Faith? (Peacocke, 2004)

Exploring Reality (Polkinghorne, 2005)

The Language of God (Collins, 2006)

God’s Universe (Gingerich, 2006)

Alfred Russel Wallace (1823–1913)

Theodosius Dobzhansky (1900–1975)

Sir John Eccles (1903–1997)



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This article is from
Our Mystery of Evolution Issue

 

January–March 2007

 
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