This is a somewhat old-fashoned call to those who I
suspect might be living as closeted moral cosmopolitans. It is
addressed to the best within you and the ethos that lies buried
beneath the racialized, ethnicized, and nationalized self that
your culture has given to you. It is an appeal to the best
within you that precariously exists as a possibility but has yet
to be realized. It is the continued process of moral becoming in
you that I seek to address.
Many of us have been living as
closeted cosmopolitans. That is, we have been living under the
aegis of racism, racialism, nationalism, and excessive and
bloated patriotism. Rigid tribal arrangements that even in their
informal stances still dominate our conscious lives have acted
as formal mores that regulate our civic alliances. Many of us,
sometimes for inexplicable reasons, have felt a deep
dissatisfaction in our souls and have sensed the existence of a
deeper and more fulfilling way of being and living in the world.
We have sensed that the excesses associated with the bloated
tribalisms that have regulated our ethical lives have missed the
mark entirely and have failed to satisfy our craving for an
ideal that we sense we can achieve but for which we lack the
requisite social moral goods.
Many of us have longed to live postethnic, postracial, and
postnational lives, but fear of losing the security that
accompanies group solidarity (delayed weaning) prevents the
willed weaning that is a prerequisite for that type of
“lifestyle.” Whether we know it or not, our lives
have been mandated according to a cosmophobic ethos;
that is, an ethos that organizes much of civic and social life
around racial, ethnic, and national tribal lines. We have lived
morally dichotomized lives. We have sensed an inner reality to
which the outer and formally legislated world is
unsympathetic.
To come out as a moral cosmopolitan is first of all to
declare the mental pathologies on which racial and ethnic
tribalism is founded. It is to declare such pathologies as
nonconducive to moral health. Coming out, therefore, is not just
a way of morally building a self that is radically different
from the environmental self crafted by one's local and parochial
milieu; it is also a declaration that the presuppositions,
values, and qualifying methodologies of one's environment are
spurious and deeply morally flawed. The attendant self then, the
cosmophobic self that has been created, is genuinely not one's
own. To come out as a moral cosmopolitan means that one has no
truck with this milieu. One may need to continue living in it
and grafting one's immediate life plans onto its surface
structure but one in no way treats its value premises,
presuppositions, and so-called objective view of people and the
world as valid and beyond modification.
To come out as a moral cosmopolitan, then, means that one
ceases to be complicitous in the perpetuation of such
pathologies. To come out in this context is to see that
moral rehabilitation requires a total moral and
conceptual break with the world of one's past. It is to face a
paradox and yet remain undaunted by it. The paradox lies in the
fact that to reject the familiar and embrace the distant and the
unknown is an act of faith that nevertheless requires that one
act with a kind of certainty. There is no moral universe at
large that would be hospitable to such an ethos. Yet one must
dare to consciously craft a new type of self and reject the old
culturally determined self. To change the self is also to change
the world. Despite the fact that there might be no political,
legislative, and procedural mechanism to sanction such a change,
one self that dares to effect such a change leaves the world, in
the deepest existential sense, radically altered. It is not the
same. A solitary effrontery does leave the world changed.
In this call, an aristocracy of the soul is being summoned.
To come out is to point the way to a possibility that is
unfathomable to perhaps the majority of persons. Dedication to
that which is right is infectious. Many are struggling to
repress or forestall their heroism. They do this not from a
sense of cynicism or moral agnosticism but because they fear
that there is no world hospitable to their deepest moral
sensibilities. The aristocrat, in the noblest sense of the term,
is one whose regal bearing and nobility of character have never
depended on the recognition and sanction of those less than he,
nor has he required that his values and integrity conform to
current trends. The soul aristocracy of you, the moral
cosmopolitan, resides in the fact that the moral vision that
guides your life paves the way for the moral rehabilitation of
others and of your society and culture at large. Rather than
waiting for others to create a world that you yearn for, a world
that must be in place for your so-called true self to emerge,
you imbue the world with the noblest of values wrought from the
depths of a dissatisfied spirit whose hunger only you can sate.
Moral creativity satisfies this hunger, and in the process it
provides the world with a new model, a new paradigm of existing
and of dealing with your fellow human beings. In your efforts,
you are in effect forging the honorable traditions of tomorrow.
On examining your struggles and the values spawned by your moral
consciousness, old men and women reflecting on their lives in
the middle of the first century of the new millennium will say
that at last our moral abilities and dispositions have caught up
with our scientific and technological achievements. No longer
will this dichotomy exist within the human soul: the chasm
between the stupendous accomplishments of humankind's intellect
and the stodgy, slothful, and primitive advance of its moral
conscience. The dilemma has always lain in the fact that
humankind for so long has been able to manipulate the universe,
to ward off the threats of nature, to battle plagues, and to
protect itself from invaders.
The greatest battle, however, the battle that is waged
within the soul of each person and that has been responsible for
the majority of atrocities that continue to plague us today,
remains unwon. The battle I am referring to, of course, is the
battle against tribalism. Let those who doubt the truth of this
read the history of the world very judiciously. Tribal conflicts
have been, and still are, the source of most of the world's
carnage. To come out as a moral cosmopolitan is in effect to
say, “No more. The time has come. Civilization requires
that we annihilate entirely the problematic features of our
natures that prevent our moral progress as a species.”
Those who do not believe that moral progress is a possibility do
not matter in this issue. Their very survival and their capacity
to provide a future for their children depend on this notion.
Civilization requires this capacity on our part. Morality
provides us with the means for doing so. History (along with
current reality) demonstrates that we have yet to find an
effective way of dealing with our tribal impulses. It is quite
obvious that all of the moral configurations that we have
devised and inherited have proved unsuccessful in vanquishing
tribalism. It is obvious that our moral configurations have not
been demanding enough of us. They have given us the capacity to
have our cake and eat it too. That honorable and heroic Trappist
monk Thomas Merton writes: “Human nature has a way of
making very specious arguments to suit its own cowardice and
lack of generosity.”
To come out as a radical cosmopolitan is to align oneself
once and for all with the will that follows the moral intellect
that knows the good. It means refusing to have your conception
of the good tarnished by the false beliefs of tribal morality:
the belief that our chances for a good life (which includes a
morally and spiritually healthy life) ought to be determined by
morally irrelevant features such as one's racial, ethnic, and
national designations. But because a morally constructed self is
also a self that has been radically realigned—one that is
positioned differently in the world and is a self with new
interests, new values, and new moral and political
dispositions—it could find its past associations an
affront to what one either has now become or is in the process
of becoming.
To come out as a moral cosmopolitan might mean breaking with
those with whom you were close while you lived either as a rabid
tribalist or as a closeted moral cosmopolitan. Deciding which of
your past associations to break and which to keep is up to you.
The determining factors are personal and individual. Some breaks
will have to be made since there are alignments with your past
that make it all but impossible to be a moral cosmopolitan. But
the extent to which you might be able to still align yourself
with those merely problematic features of your past that make
the transition difficult but not impossible is left to your
discretion. Moral evolution is above all a voluntary
undertaking. The edification of your consciousness has to be
your decision, one in whose execution you are a direct and
constant participant.
To come out is to halt the habituated practice of
capitulating to the arbitrary, glib, and specious ends of the
labelers and categorizers—vanguards of our sociocultural
and sociopolitical culture. Your interior life ought not be
regulated anymore by such practices. To come out is to cease
pretending that your moral inferiors who have the political and
cultural means of constructing your identities hold a moral good
over your head; a good you cannot fully comprehend, a good that
fails to satisfy your highest moral callings but that you will
one day, if you just try hard enough, come to grasp and accept.
It will never happen. The edification of your interior moral
consciousness has been hijacked by tribalism. The eyes of the
tribalist remain too focused on the ground, like the foraging
animal that, guided by scent and keen eyesight, never lifts its
eyes to the sky for the possibility of glimpsing in the heavens
another sense, another model of radically existing in the world.
It cannot and will never happen. The tribalist is to behave so.
But your constitution is an upright one. It is a constitution
that permits you all sorts of creative ontological leverages
from which to devise limitless possibilities outside the world
of your immediate senses. You have not exhausted the ranges of
moral progress. Recommence the journey of our moral evolution
and realize that we have only barely begun. History has not come
to an end.
Remember, a single solitary effrontery does leave the world
changed.
Excerpted from Becoming a Cosmopolitan: What It Means to
Be a Human Being in the New Millennium by Jason D. Hill.
Reprinted with permission from Rowman and Littlefield
Publishers, Inc.
Jason Hill, PhD, is an assistant professor of philosophy at
de Paul University and was a 1999-2000 Society for the
Humanities Fellow at Cornell University. He is currently writing
a book on the subjects of cosmopolitan justice, sexuality, human
rights, and education.