KW: Yes, I think so. I think what you're talking
about is a very important point. It's pretty common nowadays,
and understandable, for people to say that there is a difference
between being "religious" and being "spiritual." They say, "I am
spiritual, but I'm not religious." And what they mean by that,
of course, is that "spirituality" is not dogmatic or based on
traditions—it's based on personal experience and
personal understanding, and so on. But if that spirituality
survives
them, and other people can take up that
spiritual approach, then it becomes a religion. Because all
"religion" means is established, organized spirituality. So when
people say, "Well, I don't like religion, but I
am
spiritual," all they mean is that they don't like organized
forms of spirituality. But what they're
really saying
is that their
own personal experience is all that
counts. But what happens if they have a spiritual realization
that's important, or they're part of a practicing
sangha or community that has a realization that's
important? If that's going to be passed on to subsequent
generations, then it's going to be organized spirituality—and that's religion. They're going to have to create a
religion, a structure in which to carry it on, to
institutionalize it—
AC: God forbid!
KW: Most people don't like religion—they just
have their own spiritual experience in this moment, and they
don't think beyond that. But if that spiritual experience is
going to have meaning to
anybody other than their own
ego, it's going to
have to be carried forward. And that
means it would be what I call a four-quadrant affair. [See
diagram below.] That means it has to be anchored in the lower
right quadrant (collective exterior) in terms of social
institutions—structures that can actually carry it on.
It has to have a lower left (collective interior)
intersubjective worldview—a set of beliefs,
interpretations, and understandings that indicate how you orient
yourself toward these higher potential experiences that you're
having. And of course, it also has to have the upper left
(individual interior) and upper right (individual exterior)
domains.
Four Quadrants:
In Ken Wilber's integral philosophy, our multidimensional Kosmos consists entirely of sentient
beings, or "holons," spanning atoms to amoebas to astronauts. All holons can be perceived from at
least four fundamental perspectives. In the Four Quadrants diagram, the Upper Left quadrant
represents an individual holon viewed from the interior (as an "I" or subjective mind), and the
Upper Right represents the view of that holon from the exterior (as an "It" or objective body).
Because no holon exists in isolation, the Lower Left quadrant represents the view from within
a collective of holons (as a "We" or intersubjective culture), and the Lower Right represents
a collective viewed from the outside (as an "Its" or interobjective society). All four
dimensions of this matrix, Wilber believes, are essential components of any truly integral pursuit.
So when you say we may need a new religion, I'd say that it's
happening right now, but it's happening in very small groups or
practicing communities that are having these higher, what I
would call third-tier spiritual experiences. But they have to
bring them down, so to speak, and start to give them structure.
They have to embody them, they have to institutionalize them,
they have to find some way to reproduce them and carry them
forward. However, that's only going to be happening in very
small pockets of practice for the time being, in practicing
sanghas—yours is an example, and there are
also some terrific Buddhist communities and Taoist communities
and Christian contemplative communities that all, in their own
way, are attempting to embody higher potential states and trying
to bring them down and give them structure so that they carry
on. And that means creating a new religion.
BEYOND INDIVIDUALITY
AC: To take this further, it seems to me that
this next step that we're speaking about points beyond
individual enlightenment. It points way beyond the personal
domain of the individual to the emergence of some kind of
collective or intersubjective higher mind. I'm talking about a
kind of emergence that would release an awakened consciousness
whose source of power comes directly and miraculously from the
merging of minds beyond individual and collective ego.
Of course, this is a challenging concept for us to grasp
because those of us who come from the privileged classes all
over the world, and especially in the West, have been brought up
in a cultural climate where a kind of inauthentic ego-based
autonomy is nurtured. And also, because the concept of
enlightenment itself, up until very recently, has generally been
very much about an individual journey. But this cult of
individuality, I feel, is what we may all be called to transcend
for the sake of the emergence of our own higher potentials.
Obviously this would begin to occur in those focused contexts
that we've been speaking about, but the implications for all of
us are enormous. In terms of the evolution of consciousness, it
seems to me that a higher level of development does point toward
the emergence of a capacity of mind that literally transcends
individuality.
KW: Oh, I think so. My own opinion, of course, is
that every holon has four quadrants, so every awareness has an
intersubjective component. But what happens in the higher waves,
levels, or stages of development is that all of the quadrants,
in a sense, become more vivid and vibrant, so you tend to notice
them more. I mean, on the one hand, it's true that higher stages
involve a sort of intensification of intersubjective
consciousness. But on the other hand, paradoxically, the people
experiencing that also become more autonomous.
AC: That's absolutely true.
KW: So it's not that autonomy is decreasing and
intersubjectivity is increasing. I think they
both just
become much more vibrant, more noticeable. And in that sense,
intersubjectivity does stand out in a way that it doesn't at
earlier stages.
AC: Definitely, because in these higher stages, there
would be a much greater degree of egolessness.
And
contrary to what most people may imagine, the natural result of
a decrease in ego is always a greater and more authentic
autonomy. And if this greater autonomy beyond ego begins to
manifest in a number of individuals simultaneously, then the
liberated mind of enlightenment itself automatically emerges
through an awakened intersubjective context in a way that simply
would not be possible through a singular individual.
KW: Yes, and also, that wouldn't be possible in earlier
stages of development. Another way to put this is that, as you
well know, what happens when you're getting into these more
evolved spiritual states, the One Self becomes more and more
obvious in others. So you can be sitting there looking at
another person, and all of a sudden you experience an intimate
oneness with
their interior. And simultaneously they're
looking back at you experiencing an intimate oneness with
your interior because you're both resonating to the
only Self there is in the entire universe. So intersubjectivity,
so to speak, becomes a kind of harmonic resonance that just
jumps out.
AC: And what if the kind of event that you just
described became the foundation for the emergence of our own
higher potentials? In other words, don't you think that in our
future—
assuming we survive and we're able to
carry on with all this—
there is going to be a
level of development where the distinction between autonomous
individuality and higher unity is going to become thinner and
thinner?
KW: Definitely.
AC: And that through this greater nondual intimacy,
unimaginable potentials—
many of which you're
beginning to have access to yourself, I think, through your own
work—
are going to begin to emerge—
KW: Yes. I think that's right. And I think that at a
sort of rarified level, so to speak, even though a lot of the
distinctions in the finite domain, the manifest domain, become
clearer and simpler and more obvious, paradoxically,
those
distinctions all start to fade. They become kind of pale—and not just the distinction between self and others.
You get this intersubjectivity that is constantly vibrating and
vivid. For example, the traditional distinctions between
masculine and feminine fade away as well. Agency and communion—it's hard to tell the difference. It's like you have
both more communion
and more agency at the same time.
AC: Right! Because when gender begins to identify
more with the authentic self and less with ego, that singularity
begins to emerge.
KW: But it's
not a meltdown. That's what's
interesting. In other words, you become both more masculine and
more feminine—
AC: Exactly.
KW: And more autonomous
and more group or
intersubjectively oriented—transcending opposites in
this very paradoxical way. I think that clearly happens. And it
happens across the board.
AC: Yes. And what's so significant about this, I
believe, is that what begins to emerge in this awakened context
of nondual intersubjectivity is a completely new
possibility—
a different order of human
potential altogether. I mean, it's literally like a new world
emerges in this one, with new rules, because now the context has
completely changed. It's the future, experienced now.
It's a world or state of consciousness beyond ego, where
together, as one, we can begin to consciously
participate in the evolution of consciousness itself.
CREATIVE EVOLUTION
AC:
You know, I've been intuiting for many years
these kinds of higher evolutionary potentials that I had no
objective evidence for. I simply saw them in the eye of my own
intuition and found myself mysteriously compelled to do whatever
I could to enable them to become manifest within my body of
students. This was often disconcerting because when you
see
something that you're sure can exist, and indeed
will
if you try hard enough, but you continue to have
no evidence to prove it, it can make you feel a little crazy.
But finally, as a result of not giving up and continuing to
exert tremendous pressure, these very potentials have actually
begun to emerge.
I have found the things you've written about what you
call a "post-metaphysical spirituality" to confirm my own
experiences and also to enlighten my understanding of them.
According to what I've understood, what I was seeing in the eye
of my own intuition did not yet exist—
not in
the metaphysical sense of the perennial philosophy [Term used to refer to
the common core of the world's great wisdom traditions], which holds
that all higher levels are preexisting ontological structures.
In fact, what I was seeing was only a potential,
not
yet an actual preexisting level that simply needed to be
reached. Indeed, my own experience confirms your declaration
that those newly emerging levels of consciousness/being have not
yet appeared with enough consistency to become self-existing
levels, or what you have called "Kosmic habits." But, and this
is the most thrilling part of it, they do in fact become
existing levels or Kosmic habits to the degree that we ourselves
co-participate with consciousness to mutually develop that very
capacity in ourselves.